Introduction
Spinal tumors are abnormal growths (neoplasms) that develop in the vertebral column or the spinal cord. They can cause severe complications, including chronic back pain, neurological deficits, and mobility issues. Early diagnosis and advanced surgical techniques significantly improve patient outcomes.
Common Symptoms of Spinal Tumors
The most frequent symptom of a spinal tumor is nocturnal (nighttime) back pain. Other symptoms include:
- Muscle weakness in the arms or legs
- Numbness or sensory loss
- Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
- Loss of bowel and bladder control (in advanced stages)
- Erectile dysfunction (in later stages)
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of spinal tumors is unknown. However, several genetic disorders are associated with an increased risk, including:
- Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1)
- Neurofibromatosis Type 2 (NF2)
- Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) Syndrome
Types of Spinal Tumors
Spinal tumors are classified based on their location within the spine:
1. Intradural-Extramedullary Tumors (Outside the spinal cord but within the dura)
- Meningiomas
- Neurofibromas / Schwannomas (Nerve Sheath Tumors)
2. Intradural-Intramedullary Tumors (Inside the spinal cord)
- Ependymomas
- Astrocytomas
Diagnosis of Spinal Tumors
A thorough neurological examination is followed by imaging tests to confirm the diagnosis:
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) – The most effective imaging technique for detecting spinal tumors.
- CT Scan (Computed Tomography) – Used to assess bone involvement.
Advanced Surgical Treatment for Spinal Tumors
Surgical removal is the most effective treatment for spinal tumors, especially when symptoms worsen. Modern neurosurgical techniques enhance safety and precision, ensuring the best possible patient outcomes. These include:
- High-speed drill technology for precise tumor removal
- Microscopes for magnification to protect delicate spinal structures
- Intraoperative neuromonitoring for real-time monitoring of nerve signals, reducing the risk of neurological damage
The goal of surgery is to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, preventing further complications and preserving neurological function.
Successful Spinal Tumor Surgery by Dr. Vijaymahantesh Pujari
The above image showcases a young patient who underwent successful spinal tumor excision using these advanced neurosurgical techniques. The surgery was performed by Dr. Vijaymahantesh Pujari, an experienced Neurosurgeon practicing in Hubli, Dharwad, and Belgaum.
Conclusion
Early detection and advanced surgical techniques significantly improve spinal tumor treatment outcomes. If you or a loved one experience persistent back pain, weakness, or neurological symptoms, consult a specialist neurosurgeon for timely diagnosis and treatment.
For expert consultation and advanced spinal tumor treatment, visit Dr. Vijaymahantesh Pujari.